鳜鳃部寄生河鲈锚首吸虫的扫描电镜观察

OBSERVATION OF ANCYROCEPHALUS MOGURNDAE(MONOGENEA;ANCYROCEPHALIDAE)FROM THE GILLS OF THE MANDARIN FISH, SINIPERCA CHUATSI BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

  • 摘要: 河鲈锚首吸虫头器表面分布着形状各异的孔状结构,每个中央头瓣上有两个附着器囊,而每个外侧头瓣上只有一个.口腔位于头器下方的腹面中线上,口腔表皮与周围的表皮无异.生殖孔在口腔正下方,阴道开口于虫体背侧面,周围有微纤毛的分布.交接器位于生殖孔左下方,交接管表面波纹状,辅助交配器表面布满疣状突起.后附着器的中央锚钩上具一凹槽,边缘小钩的钩尖弯向基部.虫体表面至少分布着两类可能的感受器末端,一类呈单纤毛状散布于体表,纤毛从体表凹坑中伸出,或在其基部围一环状领襟;另一类呈乳突状,位于外侧头瓣的顶部.在部分河鲈锚首吸虫体表可见车轮虫的超寄生.

     

    Abstract: The surface of the head organ of the adult monogenean Ancyrocephalus mogurndae(Gussev)is covered with numerous pit-like invaginations. The anterior adhesive apparatus is composed of 3 pairs of adhesive sacs, situated on the distal extremities of the head lobes of the head organ(each middle head lobe with 2 adhesive sacs; each lateral head lobe with 1 adhesive sac). The buccal cavity is on the middle line of ventral surface, close to the lower limit of the head organ. The genital atrium opens beneath the oral area, whereas the vaginal pore opens on the dorso-lateral surface of the anterior region, and the microvillus-like projections are concentrated around the vaginal pore. The copulatory organ is situated on the lower left of the genital atrium, including copulatory tube with wavy surface and supporting apparatus with wan-like outgrowth on its surface. The haptor possesses 2 pairs of anchors, each with a groove on the surface, together with 7 pairs of marginal booklets with the tapering blade turning round its base. Presumed sensory endings are of at least two types:(1)Uniciliated structure, projecting from a pit or supported by a collar of tegument, which are distributed sparsely over the general body surface; and(2)Retractable papilla, lying outside the adhesive sac of lateral head lobe, which seems to be a compound sense organ not previously encountered in other monogeneans. Trichodinids hyperparasitism can be observed on the surface of some A. mogurndae.

     

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