饲料中不同水平n-3 HUFA对军曹鱼生长及脂肪酸组成的影响

EFFECTS OF DIET ARY N-3 HIGH LY UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS ON GROWTH AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF JUVENILE COBIA ( RACHYCENTRON CANADUM)

  • 摘要: 以鱼粉、豆粕和酪蛋白为蛋白源,通过调节饲料中的牛油和鱼油水平,使饲料中高度不饱和脂肪酸(n-3 HU-FA)的含量分别达到0.60、0.96、1.24、1.56、1.77和2.11%,配制出6种等氮等能的实验饲料,并以此饲料投喂军曹鱼幼鱼(8.3±0.5g)8周。实验结果显示饲料中n-3 HUFA水平对实验鱼成活率没有显著影响,但却显著影响了军曹鱼的特定生长率(SGR)。随着饲料中n-3 HUFA水平的升高,SGR相应提高,但当饲料中n-3 HUFA水平高于1.24%时,各处理之间的生长没有出现显著差异。随着饲料中n-3 HUFA水平的升高,肌肉和肝脏中18∶1n-9的含量逐渐下降,而22∶6n-3的水平相应升高。根据实验结果,当以特定生长率为评价指标时,用折线模型估计出军曹鱼对饲料中n-3 HUFA的需求量约为1.49%。

     

    Abstract: A feeding experiment was conducted in floating sea cages (1.0m× 1.5m× 2.0m) to determine the requirement of juvenile cobia ( Rachycentron canadum) for n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n-3 HUFA). Six semi-purified diets were formulated to contain graded levels of n-3 HUFA, ranging from 0.6 to 2.11 %. Juvenile fish (weighing 8.3 ± 0.5g) were randomly divided into 18 cages of 20 fish, and fed one of 6 diets for 8 weeks. The water temperature fluctuated from 29 to 23. 5 ℃, the salinity from20.9 to 23.9 ‰, and dissolved oxygen content was approximately 7mg/L during the experimental period. No significant differences (ANOVA, p> 0. 05) in survival were observed among dietary treatments. However, specific growth rate (SGR) was significantly (p< 0.05) affected by dietary n-3 HUFA. SGR significantly increased with increasing dietary n-3 HU2 FA from 0 to 1124 %, and reached a peak at 1.56 % of n-3 HUFA. Then, SGR slightly decreased for the groups fed the diets containing higher than 1.56 % of n-3 HUFA. The content of 18∶ 1n-9 in muscle and liver decreased, while 22∶ 6 n-3 increased with increasing dietary n-3 HUFA. Based on SGR, the requirement for n-3 HUFA of juvenile cobia is about 1.49 % of dry dietby broken-line analysis.

     

/

返回文章
返回