蛋白质营养对异育银鲫生长和免疫力的影响
THE EFFECTS OF PROTEIN NUTRITION ON GROWTH AND IMMUNOLOICAL ACTIVITY OF ALLOGYNOGENETIC SILVER CRUCIAN CARP
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摘要: 用蛋白质水平和必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)不同的饲料喂养异育银鲫,每种饲料喂3箱鱼,各组鱼根据所喂饲料蛋白质水平不同分别称为10%组、20%组、30%组、40%组、50%组,饲养6周和14周后分别作分析测定.结果表明,饲养6周后相对生长率随蛋白质含量的增加而升高,14周后则以40%组相对生长率最高,30%组、40%组、50%组差异不显着但均显着高于另两组;14周时10%组和50%组的蛋白质效率(PER)比6周时显着降低,且以30%组最高.相对生长率和PER均随EAAI下降而下降.免疫力以20%组最高,20%组和30%组差异不显着,而且免疫力也随EAAI下降而下降.上述结果说明生长速度最快的鱼其免疫力并不一定最佳.体脂含量的增加与免疫力下降有一定的相关性.Abstract: Diets containing different level of crude protein and essential amino acids index(EAAI)were fed respectively to allogynogenetic silver crucian carp. Each diet was fed to three aquaria and there were 10% group、20% group、30% group、40% group and 50% group in accordance with the protein content of diets fed the fish. The analysis and determination were carried out respectively in six weeks later and fourteen weeks later. Results indicated that the weight gain rate increased with the protein level elevating in six weeks later, While the 40% group is the highest in fourteen weeks later. There were no significant difference among 30% group、40% group and 50% group, but 10% group and 20% group decreased markedly. Protein efficiency rate(PER)of 10% group and 50% group in fourteen weeks later depressed significantly than that in six weeks later, and that of 30% group is the highest in fourteen weeks later. Both weight gain rate and PER depressed with the EAAI decreasing. There were no significant difference in immunological activities between 20% group and 30% group, with the 20% group is the highest. Immunological activities depressed with the EAAI decreasing too. All those indicate that fish in great weight gain rate were not often with the strongest immunological activities. Further more, there were marked relation between immunological activity and body lipid content.(P<0.05)