儿茶酚胺类药物对草鱼生长激素分泌的影响
EFFECTS OF CATECHOLAMINES ON GROWTH HORMONE(GH) SECRETION IN GRASS CARP (CTENOPHARYNGODONIDELLUS)
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摘要: 本文研究了儿茶酚胺类药物对草鱼生长激素水平的影响。腹腔注射儿茶酚胶合成抑制剂α-甲基-对-酪氨酸(α-MPT,5μg/gb·W和50μg/g·bW)显着降低草鱼鱼种血清生长激素水平,腹腔注射儿茶酚胺能神经毒素6-羟多巴胺(6-HODA,5μg/gb·W和50μg/g·bw也显着降低草鱼鱼种血清生长激素水平。阿卟吗啡(APO,7.1mg/Kgb·w和12.5mg/Kg·bw)通过背大动脉插管注入草鱼体内后能显着提高草鱼血浆生长激素水平。腹腔注射去甲肾上腺素(NE,50ug/gb·w)2h,6h和24h后,草鱼鱼种血清生长激素水平明显低于对照组(VEH);腹腔注射β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂Propranolol(5ug/gb·w)或α-肾上腺素能受体增强剂Clonidine(5ug/gb·w)对草鱼鱼种血清生长激素水平无显着影响,而同时注射NE+Clonidine(50μg/gb·w,5μg/gb·w)或NE+Propranolol(50μg/gb·w,5μg/gb·w)2h和6h后,草鱼鱼种血清生长激素水平显着高于单独注射NE(50μg/gb·W)的草鱼鱼种。结果表明:儿茶酚胺类药物也参与草鱼生长激素分泌的调节,而且去甲肾上腺素(NE)结合到 “α-肾上腺素能受体刺激生长激素(GH)分泌,而结合到β-肾上腺素能受体则抑制生长激素(GH)分泌。Abstract: The effects of catecholamines on the growth hormone (GH) secretion in grass carp,were investigated. α-MPT (i. p, 50ug/gb·w and 5ug/gb·w) decreased significantly the GH levels in the serum of grass carp fingerling 6 hours post injection. 6-HODA of higher dose (i. p, 50ug/gb·w) decreased significantly the GH levels in the fingerlings 2 hours and 6 hours post injection, whereas 6-HODA of lower dose (i. p, 5ug/ gb·w) decreased significantly the GH levels in the fingerlings 2 hours post injection. APO (via dorsal aorta cannulae, 7.1 mg/Kgb·w and 12.5ing/Kgb·w) increased significantly the serum GH levels. NE (i. p, 50ug/gb·w) decreased significantly the GH levels in the serum of the fingerlings 2 hours, 6 hours and also 24 hours post injection. Intraperitoneal injections of β-adrenergic antagonist Propranolol (5 ug/gb·w) or α-adrenergic agonist Clonidine(5ug/gb·w) did not imposed any significant influences on the GH levels in the serum of the grass carp fingerling. The GH levels in the serum of grass carp fingerling injected i. p. with NE+Clonidine (50ug/gb·w, sug/gb·w) or NE+Propranolol (50ug/gb·w, 5ug/gb·w) were significantly higher than those injected with NE (50ug/gb·w) alone. It is indicated that catecholamines may be involved in the regulation of GH secretion in grass carp, and that NE can bind the β-adrenergic receptors to inhibit GH secretion, and bind the α adrenergic receptors to stimulate GH secretion in grass carp fingerling.