实用饲料中添加结晶蛋氨酸对罗非鱼生长、体组成的影响

INFLUENCE OF PRACTICAL D IET SUPPLEMENTATIONW ITH FREE D-METHIONINE ON THE GROWTH AND BODY COMPOSITION IN TILAPIA OREOCHROM IS N ILO TICUS 譕. AUREUS

  • 摘要: 以奥尼罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus)为实验材料,在室内循环玻璃水族箱内分别饲喂含蛋氨酸为0.45%、0.50%、0.55%、0.60%和0.65%的等能等氮的实用饲料(胱氨酸为0.52%),日投喂率为体重的4%-8%,每日人工投饲三次,探讨实用饲料中添加结晶D-蛋氨酸(0.00%、0.05%、0.10%、0.15%和0.20%)对奥尼罗非鱼生长以及体组成的影响。结果表明:实用饲料中补充结晶D-蛋氨酸,罗非鱼的瞬间生长率(SGR)、饲料系数(FCR)、蛋白沉积率(APR)和肝脂含量均得到明显改善(p0.05)。蛋氨酸0.50%水平显著提高了血清蛋氨酸的含量(p0.05),但是对体蛋白含量和鱼体氨基酸含量均无显著影响(p0.05)。结晶蛋氨酸能够被罗非鱼有效利用,是补充饲料蛋白质的一种有效途径。

     

    Abstract: Tilap ia is the most commercially cultured species in the South China, and the culture scale has rapidly developed in the past few years. Due to high cost and limited availability, the rep lacement of fish meal by plant protein sourcesis of great interest. It is very important aspects that how to imp rove the utilization of p lant p rotein sources in aquafeeds.Therefore, the aim of the p resent studywas to investigate the effects of dietary supp lementation with methionine on growth,body composition and levels of serum amino acids in juvenile hybrid tilap ia. The tilap ia O reochrom is niloticus 譕. aureus(mean weight of (4.18?.04) g) were fed separately in 15 fiberglass tanks (400L) with 30 fish per tank. Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets (crude protein 3%, gross energy 15. 8 kJ /g) were formulated, in which free aminoacids were supp lemented by free Dmethionine at 0. 00%, 0. 05%, 0. 10%, 0. 15% and 0. 0%, respectively. Everyexperimental diet was taken three repeats, and fed p ractical diets containing methionine 0. 45%, 0. 50%, 0. 55%,0160% and 0. 65% ( containing cystine 0.5% ) thrice a day for 60 days at 4% -8% of body weight respectively. Results indicated that the p ractical diets containing free methionine imp roved the specific growth rate ( SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), apparent p rotein retention (APR) and hepatopancreas lip id content in comparison with the basal diet(p0.05). Viscera ratio and hepatosomatic index decreased significantly with increasingmethionine supp lementation level (p>0.05). The results suggested thatmethionine supp lementation can significantly imp roved growth performance in juvenile hybrid tilap ia. Free methionine was p roved to be a significantly betterway of dietaryp rotein supp lementation.

     

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