黄铁矿基MFC-CW耦合系统反硝化动力学研究

DENITRIFICATION KINETICS OF THE PYRITE-BASED MFC-CW COUPLING SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 研究比较了黄铁矿基双阳极MFC-CW在不同碳氮比(0和2.5)及初始硝酸盐浓度(7、14和28 mg/L)条件下上阳极和下阳极的反硝化速率, 以及对不同阶段硝酸盐还原反应动力学的模拟, 从动力学角度揭示系统自养-异养协同反硝化机理。结果显示: 不同碳氮比下系统两阳极硝酸盐还原效果差异不大, 而亚硝酸盐累积、硫酸盐生成的差别较大, 两阳极处微生物群落组成相似, 优势菌属的相对丰度受C/N、阳极位置影响较大; 两阳极处的硝酸盐还原动力学均属于一级反应, 且C/N=0时反硝化速率常数(0.0087、0.0045和0.0188/h)均小于C/N=2.5 (0.0151、0.0071和0.0798/h; 以上阳极为例); MFC-CW系统的反硝化动力学更符合Monod-CSTR模型, 且在停留时间较长时取得更好的拟合效果, 随着停留时间的增加, C/N=0时系统的反硝速率增加, C/N=2.5时系统的反硝化速率在一定范围内波动0.6662—0.7744 g/(m2∙d)。实验结果可为黄铁矿基MFC-CW的实际工程应用提供理论指导。

     

    Abstract: The hybrid system integrating a microbial fuel cell and constructed wetland (MFC-CW) utilizing pyrite substrates demonstrates the ability to enhance autotrophic denitrification. By leveraging reducible organic electrons, the system achieves a synergistic effect of autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification in mixotrophism, particularly when treating wastewater with a low carbon to nitrogen ratio. In this study, we compared the denitrification rates in a pyrite-based dual-anode MFC-CW under different carbon to nitrogen ratios (0 and 2.5) and initial nitrate concentrations (7, 14, and 28 mg/L) at upper and lower anodes. Additionally, the study simulated the kinetics of the nitrate reduction reaction at different stages to elucidate the autotrophic-heterotrophic synergistic denitrification mechanism from a kinetic perspective. The results showed that: the Denitrification efficiency at the two anodes did not significantly differ under different carbon and nitrogen ratios, but variations were observed in nitrite accumulation and sulfate generation; Microbial community composition at the two anodes exhibited similarity, with the relative abundance of dominant genera significantly influenced by the C/N ratio and anode position. Nitrate reduction kinetics at both anodes represented a first-stage reaction, with the denitrification rate constant being smaller at C/N=2.5 compared to C/N=0; The denitrification kinetics of MFC-CW system aligned more with the Monod-CSTR model, with denitrification effect concentrated in the first 6h. In conclusion, the denitrification kinetics of the pyrite-based MFC-CW system, following the Monod-CSTR model, underscore its effectiveness, especially within the initial 6h. These results can provide theoretical guidance for the practical engineering application of pyrite-based MFC-CW.

     

/

返回文章
返回