泥鳅早期生长特征及不同投喂策略对仔稚鱼生长性能的影响

GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND DIFFERENT FEEDING STRATEGIES ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF JUVENILE MISGURNUS ANGUILLICAUDATUS

  • 摘要: 实验通过研究不同投喂策略对泥鳅仔稚鱼时期生长发育的影响, 以期筛选出理想的饵料组合, 通过对泥鳅早期生长曲线的拟合分析, 初步探究泥鳅早期生长的特点, 为泥鳅苗种培养和健康养殖提供参考。用蛋黄、轮虫、卤虫及配合饲料的不同组合分阶段投喂均重为0.01 g左右的泥鳅, 并在15dph、40dph 和55dph时对各组称重并测量全长, 比较不同饵料组合对泥鳅仔稚鱼生长性能的影响, 采用SPSS 26.0进行方差分析及生长曲线拟合和回归分析。在15—40dph期间, 轮虫+卤虫+蛋黄组SGR(9.50±0.18)%显著高于轮虫+蛋黄组(7.40±0.13)%及卤虫组(5.75±0.04)%(P<0.05); 在41—55dph阶段, 饲喂卤虫+配合饲料组SGR最高, 为(8.89±0.49)%, 显著高于轮虫+卤虫+蛋黄及卤虫+蛋黄+配合饲料组(P<0.05)。终末全长、末均重及WGR变化与SGR趋势相同。对仔稚鳅前期15—40dph投喂轮虫+卤虫+蛋黄, 后期41—55dph投喂卤虫+配合饲料组进行生长曲线拟合及回归分析, 全长和日龄之间的关系符合三次函数: TL=1E–05x3–0.0007x2+0.0679x+0.4071 (R2=0.995); 体重与日龄之间的关系符合三次函数: BW=5E–06x3–0.0002x2+0.0048x–0.0125 (R2=0.958); 全长与体重之间的关系符合幂函数, 关系式: LWR=0.0062x2.7838 (R2=0.988)。实验表明泥鳅仔稚鱼期前期15—40dph投喂轮虫+卤虫+蛋黄, 后期41—55dph投喂卤虫+配合饲料可获得较佳生长性能。泥鳅仔稚鱼体重与全长之间呈显著的幂函数关系: LWR=0.0062x2.7838(R2=0.988), b值显著小于3 (P<0.05), 为负异速生长模式。

     

    Abstract: This experiment aims to investigate the effects of different feeding strategies on the growth and development of loach juveniles in order to screen out ideal bait combination. By fitting and analyzing the early growth curve of loach, the preliminary characteristics of early growth of loach are explored, providing reference for the cultivation and healthy breeding of loach culture. Loach with an average weight of about 0.01 g was fed in stages with egg yolk, rotifer, artemia and compound feed. The total length of each group was weighed and measured at the 15dph, 40dph and 55dph. The effects of different feed combinations on the growth performance of Loach juvenile fish were compared, and SPSS 26.0 was used for ANOVA, growth curve fitting and regression analysis. During the period of 15—40dph, the SGR (9.50±0.18)% in the rotiferworm+artemia+egg yolk group was significantly higher than that in the rotifer+egg yolk group (7.40±0.13)% and artemia group (5.75±0.04)% (P<0.05). During 41—55dph, the SGR in the artemia+compound feed group was the highest, at (8.89±0.49)%, which was significantly higher than that in the rotifer+artemia+egg yolk and artemia+yolk+compound feed group (P<0.05). The changes in final length, final weight, and WGR are the same as SGR trends. The growth curve fitting and regression analysis were carried out on rotifer+artemia+egg yolk in the early stage of 15—40dph and Artemia+compound feed group at 41—55dph in the later stage, and the relationship between total length and days was consistent with the quadratic cubic equation: TL=1E–05x3–0.0007x2+0.0679x+0.4071 (R2=0.995). The relationship between body weight and days is in line with the cubic equation: BW=5E–06x3–0.0002x2+0.0048x–0.0125 (R2=0.958); The relationship between total length and weight conforms to the power function equation: LWR=0.0062x2.7838 (R2=0.988). This experiment showed that feeding loach juveniles with rotifer+artemia+egg yolk from 15—40dph in the early stage, and artemia+compound feed from 41—55dph in the later stage, resulted in better growth performance. There was a significant power function relationship between body weight and total length of loach juveniles: LWR=0.0062x2.7838(R2=0.988), and the b value was significantly less than 3 (P<0.05), which was a negative allokinetic growth mode.

     

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