三峡库区木洞江段翘嘴鲌早期生长特征研究

STUDIES ON THE OTOLITH MICROSTRUCTURE, THE DAILY AGE AND THE GROWTH OF CULTER ALBURNUS JUVENILES AT EARLY DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES IN THE MUDONG SECTION OF THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR

  • 摘要: 2013 年 910 月在三峡库区木洞江段采集翘嘴鲌(Culter alburnus)幼鱼, 摘取微耳石进行耳石微结构分析, 推算了翘嘴鲌幼鱼的日龄及孵化日期, 探讨其早期生活史阶段的生长特征。结果显示, 采集 97 尾翘嘴鲌幼鱼, 体长范围为 4098 mm。翘嘴鲌幼鱼的微耳石形状为不规则扁椭球形, 耳石横截面磨片上具有一个核和一个原基。耳石原基的直径为11.627.8 m, 平均值为(18.63.8) m。耳石核中心到第一个生长轮的距离为(13.04.7) m。翘嘴鲌幼鱼的日龄为 44104d, 推算其孵化日期为 2013 年 6 月 9 日至 8 月 17 日, 高峰期为2013 年7 月9 日至7 月22 日。耳石半径与体长、日龄与体长之间均呈显著的线性关系(P0.05)。耳石日轮宽度随着日龄的增加不断变化显示, 三峡库区翘嘴鲌早期生活史阶段的生长速率不断变化, 日平均生长率为0.774 mm/d。

     

    Abstract: We collected ninety-seven juveniles of Culter alburnus in the Mudong reach of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) from September to October in 2013. We examined the otoliths to estimate their hatching period and growth during the early developmental stages. The typical body length of the juveniles ranged from 40 to 98 mm. Their otoliths were in anomalistic and elliptic shapes and had one rostral protrusion. There was one nucleus and one primordium on the transverse plane of the otolith. The diameter of the primordium ranged from 11.6 to 27. 8 m and the mean value was 18.63.8 m. The distance between the central nucleus and the first increment was 13.04.7 m. The hatching period of these juveniles ranged from 44 to 104 days. Thus, we estimated that their hatching time window was 9 June to 17 August in 2013, and the peak period was from 9 July to 22 July in 2013. There was a significant linear relationship between the radius of the otolith, the daily age, and the body length (P0.05). The increments of the Otolith constantly changed, indicating a continuous change in the growth rate of C. alburnus at the early developmental stages. The average daily growth rate was 0.774 mm/d.

     

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