南极磷虾种群生物学研究进展Ⅲ摄食

POPULATION BIOLOGY OF ANTARTIC KRILL (EUPHAUSIA SUPERBA) ⅢFEEDING ECOLOGY

  • 摘要: 鉴于南极磷虾在南极食物网中所处的关键地位, 其摄食活动对南大洋海洋生态系统有着极为重要的影响。南极磷虾食物组成因季节、空间等不同而存在差异, 且摄食对象的分类和鉴别也存在着较大困难, 选食机制目前尚有不同意见。本文从摄食对象、摄食方式、选食机制及摄食率等方面对近百年来南极磷虾摄食生态学研究进行了总结和归纳, 以期为国内外学者开展相关研究提供基础信息, 并为进一步开展其摄食生态学研究提供科学思路。

     

    Abstract: The feeding activities of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) have significantly important impact on the Antarctic marine ecosystem for its key position in the Antarctic food web. Due to the seasonally and spatially difference, the food composition of Antarctic krill has changed and it still has great difficulties to classify and identify those species of stomach content. Selective mechanism also has different opinions. In order to provide the basic information for domestic and foreign researchers to carry out the related research, and provide the scientific minds for further research on its feeding ecology, the present paper attempts to conclude and summarize that the study of Antarctic krill's feeding ecology in the recent century from the aspects of feeding targets, feeding pattern, selective mechanism and feeding rate.

     

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