西伯利亚鲟在高温下饥饿后的补偿生长

COMPENSATORY GROWTH IN ACIPENSER BAERII, FOLLOWING FEED DEPRIVATION AT HIGH TEMPERATURE: TEMPORAL PATTERNS IN GROWTH, FEED INTAKE AND BODY COMPOSITION

  • 摘要: 在高温(29±1)℃下将西伯利亚鲟幼鱼(21.61±0.03)g饥饿0(对照)、6、12和18d后恢复摄食3周, 研究摄食、生长和鱼体组成的变化。结果表明, 经过不同程度饥饿的鱼体重均显著低于对照组(P0.05), 而饥饿18d(S18组)的鱼体重显著低于对照(P0.05)。在饥饿过程中,鱼体脂肪含量和肝脏肝糖原含量下降的同时, 各饥饿组的灰分含量上升, 但仅S18组与对照差异显著(P0.05)。结果表明, 西伯利亚鲟在高温下表现出完全补偿现象, 且是通过同时提高摄食率和饲料效率来实现补偿生长的, 因此在夏季高温时对鲟鱼进行一段时间适度的饥饿可以在不影响生长和体成分的前提下节约饲料成本, 减少因过量投饵而引起的环境污染。

     

    Abstract: A 7-week study was performed to investigate the compensatory growth responses of Acipenser baerii at high temperature of (29±1)℃. Juvenile Acipenser baerii were starved for 0 (C), 6 (S6), 12 (S12), 18 days (S18) and then re-fed to satiation for 3 weeks. The fish was reared in a recirculating system consisting of 15 tanks (water volume, 300L). During the experiment, photoperiod was 12D:12L with the light period from 08:30 to 20:30, dissolved oxygen was above 6 mg/L, ammonia-N was less than 0.11 mg/L and pH was about 6.8. At the beginning of the experiment, healthy fish initial body weight of (21.61±0.03) g were batch-weighed after 24h feed deprivation and randomly distributed into the 15 tanks (19 fish per tank). During the duration of re-feeding, starved groups were fed to apparent satiation twice daily (9:00 and 15:00). The control group was fed to apparent satiation twice daily (9:00 and 15:00) throughout the experiment. Uneaten feed were collected after 1h in each tank, dried at 60℃ and weighed. Leaching rate of uneaten feed in tanks was estimated by placing weighed feeds into a tank without fish for 1h and then recovering, drying and reweighing. The average leaching rate was used to calibrate the amount of uneaten feed. Weekly changes in specific growth rate, feed intake and body composition were monitored during re-feeding. Three fish samples were collected after starvation at the first week of re-feeding, the second week of re-feeding and the end of the experiment. The S6 and S12 groups could catch up the body weight with that of the control within 1 week of re-feeding which indicated the complete compensation was obtained in the starved fish. However, the body weight of S18 group was still significantly lower than the control at the end of the experiment (P Acipenser baerii at high temperatures which can decline the feed cost and waste pollution but not influence the growth and body composition of fish.

     

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